/28 subnet

Mask 255.255.255.240 · 14 usable hosts · 16 addresses

/28 at a glance
Subnet mask255.255.255.240
Wildcard mask0.0.0.15
Binary mask11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
Network / host bits28 / 4
Total addresses16
Usable hosts14
Per /8 · /16 · /241,048,576 · 4,096 · 16
Example192.168.10.77/28 → network 192.168.10.64, hosts 192.168.10.65 – 192.168.10.78, broadcast 192.168.10.79

Where /28 is used

Very small segments, DMZs, small public IP allocations from ISPs.

Block boundaries: a /28 must start at a multiple of 16 addresses, so in the last octet networks start at 0, 16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112…. Calculate any specific address in the subnet calculator.

Neighbouring prefixes

← /27 (twice as large) · /29 (half the size) →

Questions

How many hosts in a /28?
16 addresses, of which 14 are usable (the first is the network address and the last is broadcast).
What is the subnet mask for /28?
255.255.255.240. In binary: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000. The wildcard (inverse) mask is 0.0.0.15.